Equivalent français court

Libelle of note

The canalis facialis has four segments or parts (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna, New York), labyrinthine, tympanic, pyramidal and mastoid.

The space for the geniculum is also known as Fossa geniculata (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna, New York).

The chorda tympani passes from the facial canal through the posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the tympanic cavity, then leaves through the anterior tympanic canaliculus to reach the petrotympanic fissure.

The inferior tympanic canaliculus transmits the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve, whereas the posterior and anterior tympanic canaliculi transmit the chorda tympani.

Since there are other foramina in the mandibula, it has been suggested to use the term Foramen alveolare inferius for the Foramen mandibulae, according to its contents, the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle (Buch 2011 Clin Anat 24:515-517).

For a description of the Eminentia articularis, see Alt KW, Rösing LW, Teschler-Nicola M, eds, (1995) Dental Anthropology. Fundamentals, Limits and Prospects. Springer, Wien, New York, p 151.

See note # 554

This rarely mentioned process forms an important part of the closure of the hiatus sinus maxillaris (Krmpotic-Nemankic et al. 2003 Ann Anat 185:53-56).

This variant bipartite zygomatic is found in approximately 4%.